Coffee Industry Global Trends and Key Data You Must Know

The coffee industry remains one of the most significant global agricultural and commercial sectors in 2026. With more than 2 billion cups of coffee consumed per day worldwide, the scale and economic value of this industry continue to expand, touching markets from farm production to retail consumption.

This article provides the latest coffee industry data, global production and consumption figures, market forecasts, and regional specifics, particularly from Indonesia, one of the world’s leading coffee producers.

By presenting factual, up-to-date figures and trends, this article aims to give a comprehensive overview of the coffee industry landscape for businesses, researchers, and coffee professionals.

Global Coffee Industry Market Size and Forecast

In 2025, the global coffee market was valued at approximately USD 284.8 billion, reflecting the vast scale of the coffee sector spanning cultivation, processing, distribution, and retail. Market analysis forecasts project this value to reach around USD 486.2 billion by 2035, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 5.5 percent over the next decade.

These projections underscore sustained demand for coffee products across regions, driven by rising consumption and product diversification within the coffee industry.

More than 2.25 billion cups of coffee are consumed daily worldwide, positioning coffee as one of the most widely consumed beverages on the planet and highlighting its status within the coffee industry as a staple commodity and cultural product.

Read Also: Coffee Statistics 2026, Global Trends and Demand Data

Production Leaders in the Coffee Industry

The global coffee supply remains concentrated among several major producing countries:

• Brazil remains the world’s largest coffee producer, contributing roughly 35 percent or more of global output. Brazil’s production levels significantly influence global coffee industry supply and pricing dynamics, especially for arabica beans.
• Vietnam is another top producer, especially of robusta coffee, and consistently ranks second in the global output rankings.
• Colombia and Indonesia follow as major producers of both arabica and robusta varieties, each contributing substantial export volumes to global markets.

The concentration of production in these few countries makes the coffee industry highly sensitive to climatic conditions, agricultural practices, and international trade policies.

Indonesia’s Position in the Coffee Industry

Indonesia is a key player in both regional and global coffee markets:

• In 2023, Indonesia produced 7.8 million 60-kg bags of coffee, positioning it as one of the top four coffee producers worldwide after Brazil, Vietnam, and Colombia.
• Total coffee production in 2023 reached over 7.8 million 60-kg bags, with West Java contributing about 28 percent of national output.
• Indonesia is also the world’s third-largest coffee exporter, shipping roughly 5.7 million 60-kg bags in 2023, valued at approximately USD 1.3 billion in export revenue.
• Domestic coffee consumption in Indonesia was recorded at 2.1 million 60-kg bags in 2023, equivalent to about 1.2 kg per capita per year, signaling a growing internal market alongside export strength.
• Robustness of production includes a large share of robusta coffee (about 75 percent of national output) and specialty arabica varieties like Mandheling and Java.

Projections for the 2025/26 crop year suggest Indonesian production could rise to 12.5 million 60-kg bags, an 18 percent increase from the prior year, indicating strong momentum within the coffee industry locally and internationally.

Coffee Consumption Trends Worldwide

The coffee industry continues to see rising consumption trends in both established and emerging markets:

• Global coffee consumption remains high, with billions of cups consumed daily, supporting the industry’s continued growth.
• Emerging markets, particularly in Asia, show robust growth. Indonesia’s domestic coffee consumption is increasing alongside global trends, driven by urbanization and the growth of café culture.
• Specialty coffee varieties and ready-to-drink coffee products are gaining popularity, expanding the scope of the coffee industry beyond traditional beans and brews.

Coffee Prices and Market Pressures

Coffee prices have experienced volatility in recent years due to supply–demand imbalances, climate impacts, and geopolitical factors:

• Coffee prices, especially for arabica and robusta beans, rose significantly from 2023 through 2025 due to production challenges and high demand.
• Climatic changes in major producing countries, including rising temperatures and irregular rainfall, pose risks to stable production in regions like Brazil and Ethiopia, affecting the global coffee industry supply.

Such price and supply fluctuations have broad implications for coffee roasters, exporters, traders, and consumers worldwide.

Economic and Employment Impact

The coffee industry is also a major source of livelihoods and economic output:

• In Indonesia alone, coffee supports millions of people across farming, processing, and trade sectors, contributing significantly to export revenue and rural employment.
• Globally, the coffee sector encompasses millions of smallholder farmers, processors, and downstream traders, forming an extensive labor market embedded in many developing economies.

Conclusion

The coffee industry stands as one of the most dynamic and economically significant sectors in the world, with robust global demand, increasing market value, and vital contributions from major producing countries like Brazil, Vietnam, Colombia, and Indonesia. With rising consumption trends, expanding export markets, and continual adaptation to climate and market pressures, the coffee industry continues to evolve.

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